Berlin Criteria for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome provides diagnostic criteria for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).
To diagnose acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and its severity.
Can be used to patients with the possibility of ARDS. Formula: Selection of the appropriate criteria Required criteria (must have all three of the following): Timing within 1 week of clinical insult or new/worsening respiratory symptoms Chest XR shows bilateral opacities not fully explained by effusions, lobar/lung collapse, or nodules Respiratory failure not fully explained by cardiac failure/fluid overload Risk factor (one of the following): Risk factor for ARDS present (e.g. pneumonia, trauma, sepsis, pancreatitis) Objective assessment (Echo) excludes hydrostatic edema Severity (based on oxygenation, select one of the following): Mild: PaO₂/FiO₂ >200 to ≤300 mmHg with PEEP OR CPAP ≥5 cm H₂O Moderate: PaO₂/FiO₂ >100 to ≤200 mmHg with PEEP ≥5 cm H₂O Severe: PaO₂/FiO₂ ≤100 mmHg with PEEP ≥5 cm H₂O Question regarding presence of COVID-19 is for research purposes only; answer does NOT impact results.
1. Ranieri VM, Rubenfeld GD, Thompson BT, et al. Acute respiratory distress syndrome: the Berlin Definition. JAMA. 2012;307(23):2526-33. 2. Fan E, Brodie D, Slutsky AS. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment. JAMA. 2018;319(7):698-710.
OBSERVATION.berlin_criteria_for_acute_respiratory_distress_syndrome.v0